Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Understanding the fundamentals of OOP is crucial for Core Java. You should learn concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.
Java Syntax: Mastering the syntax is essential to write efficient Java code. Learn about variables, data types, operators, control structures (if-else, switch-case), loops (while, for), and exception handling.
Java APIs: Familiarize yourself with commonly used Java APIs such as java.lang, java.util, java.io, and java.net. Learn how to leverage these libraries to perform tasks like input/output operations, collections, networking, date/time manipulation, and more.
Java Development Kit (JDK) Tools: Understand the usage of important JDK tools like javac (Java compiler), java (Java Virtual Machine), jar (Java Archive), javadoc (generating documentation), and debugging tools like jdb.
Memory Management: Java manages memory automatically, but understanding concepts like garbage collection, stack and heap memory, memory leaks, and object lifecycle will help you write better-performing code.
Exception Handling: Learn how to handle exceptions gracefully to ensure efficient error management and graceful program execution. Understand concepts like try-catch blocks, multiple catch blocks, and exception hierarchy.
Multithreading: Core Java provides powerful features for concurrent programming. Gain knowledge about threads, synchronization, locks, and multi-threading concepts like race conditions, deadlock, and thread communication.
File I/O Operations: Understand how to read from and write to files using Java's I/O classes. Learn about different file manipulation operations, character encoding, and how to handle exceptions related to file operations.
Java Database Connectivity (JDBC): Learn about JDBC to interact with relational databases from your Java programs. Understand concepts like database connections, executing queries, fetching results, and handling database transactions.
- Debugging and Testing: Acquire skills in debugging and testing Java applications using tools like IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse, JUnit, and Mockito. Learn how to identify and fix issues, write effective test cases, and perform unit testing.
By focusing on these skills, you will build a strong foundation in Core Java and be well-equipped to develop various Java applications.‎
